Philanthropy Bridge: Fondation de France Expands to the UK
On a frigid January night, a piano recital at the Institut Français in London’s South Kensington marked a notable event aimed at boosting philanthropic efforts. Esteemed pianist Alexandre Tharaud captivated the audience with works by Debussy and Ravel, yet the evening was more than a celebration of music; it served as a prelude to discussions on charitable giving.
Speeches and Vision for Philanthropy
Following the recital, attendees gathered in the Institut’s sophisticated library for a series of speeches focusing on the theme of philanthropy. French Ambassador Hélène Duchêne emphasized the UK’s well-established philanthropic culture, praising the Gift Aid system, which allows charities to receive an additional 25% on donations. This, she described as “un instrument formidable.”
Next, Axelle Davezac, director-general of the Fondation de France, spoke about the foundation’s mission, which was launched by Charles de Gaulle in 1969. Her address centered on establishing the foundation’s UK chapter, aiming to attract donors who can support various French charities. Davezac referred to the historical relationship between the two nations as “tumultuous” yet “rich and radiant,” calling for a collaborative path forward.
The Need for a Philanthropic Shift in France
The discussions unveiled a pressing reality: as France navigates a significant budget deficit, there is a recognized need for an enhanced culture of philanthropy. Davezac highlighted the stark contrast in charitable giving, noting that while the UK contributed £21.9 billion to charity in 2023, France’s contributions were markedly lower at €5.4 billion (£4.5 billion) in 2022, despite comparable population and GDP figures.
The UK, with its substantial French-origin population, provides a conducive environment for establishing this new chapter in fundraising efforts. Data reveals that nearly 276,000 French nationals sought immigration status in the UK, showcasing the potential base for philanthropic outreach.
Cultural Dynamics and Philanthropic Challenges
The French government has initiated significant budget cuts, targeting social, educational, and charitable organizations as part of a plan to reduce a 5.8% deficit in 2024. Axelle Davezac elaborated on the evolving perception of charity in France, where high taxes have typically led to a reliance on state support rather than individual donations.
Jean-Baptiste Wautier, a London-based philanthropist, remarked on the challenges posed by France’s extensive “nanny state,” suggesting that such governmental oversight has historically led to a diminished role for charity in individuals’ consciousness. He noted that while France has associations for lawful activities, they lack the specific philanthropic focus found in UK charities.
Innovative Approaches to Fundraising
The need for a shift in philanthropy is exemplified by the Institut Imagine, a Paris-based center dedicated to genetic disease research, which actively sought new donors during the evening’s presentations. Professor Bana Jabri, the executive director, highlighted their ambition to raise private funds—currently limited to €7.2 million—up to €10 million in the coming years, inspired by Anglo-Saxon fundraising techniques.
Wautier pointed out the cultural hesitance toward high-profile philanthropy in France, where the act of giving, particularly in grand displays, can be viewed unfavorably. However, there are exceptions, as demonstrated by the overwhelming support for the reconstruction of Notre-Dame, which saw pledges exceeding half a billion euros from France’s wealthiest families, albeit accompanied by public criticism regarding their tax benefits from such donations.
A Shifting Philanthropic Landscape
As the Fondation de France forges ahead with establishing its UK chapter, it represents a wider shift in how French charities are adapting to changing financial realities and public perceptions. The initiative echoes a growing need for collaboration and mutual benefits between France and the UK, particularly in philanthropic endeavors.
Philippe Gaboriau, who oversees the Louvre Endowment Fund—established in 2009 to emulate Anglo-Saxon models—asserts that while there are challenges, the potential for fostering a philanthropic culture is significant. His organization, like the Fondation de France, actively seeks to engage wealthy communities abroad to secure funds vital for operational sustainability and cultural initiatives.
Conclusion: Collaborative Philanthropy in a Changing Europe
In this evolving landscape, philanthropy may emerge as a new avenue for strengthening UK-France relations, particularly in light of the post-Brexit context. With ongoing dialogues about collaboration in various sectors, including defense and migration, philanthropy is poised to play a crucial role in reshaping European ties. As institutions like the Fondation de France ramp up efforts to engage new donors, it signals a transformative approach to charity that could redefine the philanthropic culture in both countries.
